Groundwater & Well Water in Texas

Access reliable groundwater information for Texas. Whether you're a property owner, farmer, or business manager, understanding your state's groundwater resources is essential for planning water supply, well drilling, and maintenance. This guide covers Texas's aquifer systems, well drilling costs, regulations, and the contractors who serve the industry.

Groundwater in Texas

Texas contains some of the most important groundwater resources in the United States. The Ogallala aquifer dominates the Panhandle, the Carrizo-Wilcox system serves East Texas, the Edwards aquifer supplies Central Texas including San Antonio, and the Gulf Coast aquifer system supports coastal regions. The state's groundwater situation is shaped by its climate, geology, and water demands, making professional well drilling and maintenance critical services.

Major Aquifer Systems

Texas's groundwater comes from several major aquifer systems, each with distinct characteristics:

• Ogallala aquifer (Panhandle) • Carrizo-Wilcox aquifer system • Trinity aquifer • Edwards aquifer • Gulf Coast aquifer system

These aquifers vary in depth, productivity, and water quality. Typical drilling depths in Texas range from 100-600 feet, with well completion costs averaging $18-$35 per foot depending on geological conditions and equipment specifications.

Well Drilling Costs in Texas

The cost of drilling a well in Texas depends on several factors:

• Depth: Typical wells in Texas are drilled 100-600 feet deep. Deeper wells require more time and specialized equipment, increasing costs significantly.
• Rock Type: Drilling through clay, sand, or bedrock requires different techniques and equipment. Consolidated rock formations may require casing and specialized bits.
• Casing and Completion: Larger diameter wells, specialized screens, and multiple zones increase material costs and labor time.
• Well Pump Installation: Submersible or jet pumps, pressure tanks, and electrical work add to the total project cost.
• Permits and Testing: State and local permits, water quality testing, and environmental assessments are required and vary by county and water district.

In Texas, expect to budget $18-$35 per foot for the drilling phase alone, with total projects typically ranging from $5,000 to $20,000+ depending on well depth and complexity.

Regulations & Permits in Texas

Texas has specific regulations governing groundwater use, well drilling, and water rights. All well drilling requires proper permits and must comply with state and local requirements. Key regulatory agencies include:

• Department of Water Resources / Water Authority
• Department of Environmental Quality or equivalent environmental protection agency
• County or local health departments
• Water district or basin management offices

Before drilling, work with a licensed well driller who understands Texas's permit requirements, water rights frameworks, and local groundwater management plans. Many areas require proof of water rights or beneficial use before permitting a new well.

Professional Well Drillers in Texas

Texas has 89 registered well drilling contractors in our directory. These professionals handle all aspects of well construction, from site assessment to completion. When hiring a driller, verify:

• State and local licensing and bonding
• Insurance coverage (liability and pollution)
• References from similar projects in your area
• Familiarity with local aquifer systems and permit requirements
• Equipment suitable for your drilling depth and geological conditions

Water Treatment & Testing Services

Texas has 122 water treatment professionals available. Many groundwater sources require testing and treatment for:

• Hardness removal
• Iron and manganese filtration
• Arsenic or uranium removal (critical in many Texas regions)
• Bacterial and microbial control
• pH adjustment
• Whole-house filtration systems

Get a water quality analysis before designing any treatment system. Many contractors offer complimentary testing to baseline your water chemistry.

Pump Contractors & Maintenance

Once your well is drilled, pump selection and maintenance are critical. Texas has submersible pump specialists, repair contractors, and system installers who ensure reliable water delivery. Regular pump maintenance and water system servicing extend equipment life and prevent emergency shutdowns.

Finding Contractors in Texas

Browse our full directory of 466 groundwater contractors in Texas, organized by county and municipality. Use category filters to find:

• Well Drillers: Licensed professionals for new well construction and deepening
• Water Treatment: Testing, filtration, and system design
• Pump Contractors: Installation, repair, and maintenance
• Surveyors & Consultants: Site assessment and engineering support

Regional Resources

For more information about Texas's groundwater, contact:

• State Water Resources/Department of Water Resources
• USGS Water Resources Division (Regional Office)
• County Extension Offices
• Local water districts and basin management organizations

Next Steps

Whether you're drilling a new well, maintaining an existing system, or upgrading to water treatment, use this directory to connect with experienced contractors in Texas. Our listings include contact information, service areas, and specialties to help you find the right professional for your groundwater needs.